Best time to visit : October to April
Accommodation : Forest Rest Houses, Aranya Niwas Hotel, Edapalayam Lake Palace, Periyar House.
Nearest Town : Kumily (4 km)
Major Attractions : Elephants, Tiger, Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Langur.
Area Covered : 777 sq-km.
State : Kerala, in the southern part of India.
Climate : It enjoys a tropical climate varies between 10 degree centigrade – 26 degree centigrade.
Rainfall : The Annual rainfall ranges from 2000 mm to 3000 mm.

How to get there

How to get there : Rail-Kottayam (114 km) Air-Cochin (200 km) or Madurai (TN) (140.km).
International Airport : Chennai International Airport.
Airport : Kochi (Cochin) at 200 km or Madurai in Tamil Nadu at 140 km.
Railways : Kottayam (114 km).
Road : Kumily, the nearest town from Periyar is well served by both state and private buses from Kottayam, Ernakulam and Madurai in Tamil Nadu.

Location of Periyar wildlife sanctuary on google maps:

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The pride of Kerela and a testimony to nature’s splendour and human innovation, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Periyar lake – an artificial lake with an area of 26 sq. km, at Thekkady. The high ranges of the Western Ghats are clothed in dense evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savannah grass lands.
The Periyar National Park was slated under the Project Tiger in the year 1972. This is the only sanctuary in India where you can have the unique experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat on the lake. The greatest attraction of Periyar, however are the herds of wild elephants that come down to the play in the lake. The main prey base of the tiger is sambar. The other prey animals of the tiger are the Indian bison and the wild boar.
The Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve offers plenty of opportunities for recreation and enjoyment. One can swim in the lake or get permits for angling that are easily available from the Forest Officer in Thekkady.

Flora & Fauna in the Periyar National Park

The deeper valleys contain tropical evergreen forest with extremely thick tree cover that even bright sunlight finds hard to penetrate. The flora here is composed mainly of marshy grasslands. The forests are a mixture of grasslands, fire-resistant low-growth vegetation, deciduous forests, semi-evergreens, and tropical evergreens. It is good to be cautious of the blood-sucking leeches that are found in plenty here.
The animals that you will find here are elephants, tigers, gaur, wild pigs, sambar, barking deer, mouse deer, dole or Indian wild dog. There are, now, an estimated 40 tigers in the Periyar national Park. Four species of primates found at Periyar are – the rare lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Common Langur And Bonnet Macaque. The birdlife comprises of Darters, Cormorants, Kingfishers, the great Malabar Hornbill and racket-tailed Drongoes.

Special Attractions in Periyar National Park

- Periyar Lake: The Periyar Lake attracts grey heron, ibis, the great Malabar hornbill and grey hornbill.
- Kumily : Situated just 4-kms from Periyar, Kumily is a growing town where tourism is fastly catching up just like the spice trade, the major occupation of this small town.
- Cradomom Hills : Periyar and Kumily are the most convenient points from which visitors can easily explore Kerala’s beautiful Cardamom hills.
- Nature Walk : Nature tours cover habitats of various species of birds and animals and are usually 4 to 5 kilometers in length. Pass through lush green woods of evergreen and moist deciduous forests.
- Tribal Heritage : Inside the Mannan settlement, a tribal heritage museum was built. The museum features artifacts related to Mannan marriage ceremonies, agricultural practices, dress code, cultural events, rituals and death ceremonies.
- Boat Cruises : Boat cruises make the best option to check out the wilds of Periyar Sanctuary, as the Periyar lake presents an excellent boating spot for tourists.

Places to stay in Periyar National Park

- Spice Village Hotel : Four star hotel. Hotel Spice Village, Periyar, Kumily Town, Thekkady, Kerala.
- Taj Garden Retreat : Five star hotel. Amalambika Road, Via Kumily, Thekkady – 685 536, Kerala, India, Tel No.: (91-4869) 222401 to 222406 / 222273, Fax : (91-4869) 222106.
- Lake Palace Hotel. Lake Palace Thekkady, Idukki, Kerala-685536, India, Phone:++91-486-9222023.
- Hotel Ambadi heritage resort : Hotel Ambadi is on the edge of Periyar wildlife sanctuary giving you the best chance to explore Thekkady.
- Muthoot Kardamom County. Address : Thekkady Road, Thekkady 685 536, Kerala

Poovar is like a natural wonder where different water bodies such as Lake, River, Sea and Beach meet the land. A rare find in Kerala, the southern state of India. Poovar fits the definition of an unspoiled and unexplored place, enveloped by serene backwaters, and opening out to the sea, with a bonus of a dream golden sand beach. The historical importance of Poovar lies in its strong ties with the legendary King of the erstwhile Princely State of Travancore, the great Marthanda Varma Maharaja.

Location on maps.google.com

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How to reach ?
Nearest Airport – Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) International Airport : (travel time – 45 minutes by road.
Nearest railway station Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) – (travel time – 45 minutes by road).

Poovar Beach, near the Kovalam Beach, separates the River Neyyar from the sea. Poovar is basically a fishing village, and interestingly, the only way to reach Poovar is through water approach. Known for its pristine and virginal beauty, Poovar Beach is visited by those who love solitude. There are not too many beach activities or water sports on this beach because of the fishing population and emphasis on fishing. Those who love angling as a sport would like the place.
Poovar is truly a window into paradise. Time stopped a few decades ago bowing to the sheer beauty of Poovar. The tranquility of Poovar is punctuated by the sound of waves and the birds. The area is abundant in well-preserved local flora, with hundreds of species of spices, exotic flowers, complete with banana and coconut groves. You can go out with a camera, fitted with a nice zoom lens, and enjoy some spectacular shots of nature.
Poovar offers several possibilities. Cruise to a neighbouring fishing village in 2 minutes. Alter course, and visit a centuries old martial arts village. Kerala is the birthplace of a unique martial art form. The traditional lifestyles here provide the experience of a natural museum.
The Poovar beach separates the river from the sea and is quite breathtaking. Because of the active fishing population the beach is not really used as a sunbathing spot or for swimming as the currents are quite strong.

Poovar weather:
Poovar lies on the southern coast of Kerala, close to the major tourist resort of Kovalam. Like other regions of India, Kerala enjoys a tropical climate with plenty of sunshine, with the peaceful beach resort of Poovar seeing high temperatures all-year round. The best time to visit Poovar is during the dry winter season, from November to February.

Holidays in Poovar – Stay in a unique floating cottage
The beach at Poovar is covered with golden sands and backed by coconut and palm trees, enjoying an unspoilt atmosphere and an abundance of natural beauty. Banana groves, exotic flowers and spices add to the scenery and create an exotic environment. Poovar is home to a couple of hotels along the river estuary and on the beach offering modern and comfortable facilities, as well as the Ayurvedic health centres, found throughout Kerala. A must-see in Poovar is the serene and isolated Poovar Island Resort, accessible only by boat from the jetty, offering the unparalleled experience of staying in a floating cottage, which bobs gently up and down in the Arabian Sea. These cottages are

Things To Do In Poovar :
- Beach (and it is spectacular). The tranquil beach resort is the ideal spot for relaxation, in a setting of golden sand backed by coconut and palm trees. The exotic setting is enhanced by lush vegetation and tropical flowers, and the picturesque fishing village boasts an unspoilt charm. Swimming and snorkelling are the main activities on the beach.
- Waterways. Located on the famous Kerala backwaters, Poovar offers many trips along the canals and rivers, providing a fascinating insight into local life. Excursions range from basic canoe trips to luxury houseboat cruises, with the many water-taxis a unique way to get around. These can give a great feeling on gently coasting on the water, relaxing, with a book in one’s hand.
- Ayurvedic Treatments. With Kerala being the home of Ayurvedic medicine, Poovar offers plenty of opportunity to try age-old treatments that soothe the mind, body and soul, with the tranquil ambience enhancing the relaxing atmosphere found here.
- Cuisine. Enjoying the delicious Kerala cuisine is one of the pleasures of a holiday in Poovar, with plenty of places to try the many different spicy dishes, from street snacks to leisurely meals. With affordable prices and an array of varying flavours, dining out is a treat, and especially good for vegetarians. And of course, enjoying sea food is great.
- Shopping. Poovar’s weekly market offers a taste of local produce and offers an array of hand-made goods and crafts, which make ideal gifts and souvenirs.
- Floating Island. Visit the luxurious Poovar Island Resort and enjoy a tranquil stay in one of their unique floating cottages, or a drink or a meal in the restaurant for a one-of-a-kind experience.
- Day Trips. Head out on a crocodile watching expedition, enjoy a sunrise cruise to watch the fishermen, or a romantic sunset cruise for two. Make the trip to the city of Thiruvananthapuram for a taste of bustling life in Kerala.

PLACES TO STAY IN POOVAR :
- Poovar Island Resort (link)
The Poovar Island Resort Thiruvananthapuram belongs to the Sarovar Park Plaza hotel chain. It offers you the very best in luxury and hospitality. Traditional Keralian architecture has been used to construct the cottages. The cottages though traditional in outlook is replete with all modern facilities. Set amidst the verdant green of coconut plantation and overlooking the cobalt blue sea, Poovar Island Resort Thiruvananthapuram, is an ideal place to spend your weekend.
The floating cottages are connected to the main area by a bridge. They are constructed out of hollow light weight hulks. Traditional materials have been used to accentuate the heritage value of the resorts.
- Estuary Island (link)
It is nestled in Poovar Island and offers 46 rooms which show off premium comforts and plush settings. The rooms are categorized as Estuary Suites, Estuary View Suites and Estuary Garden suites – all of which are aesthetically furnished with attractive wood furniture, spacious lounge areas, king sized beds, attached washrooms and baths, and private balconies. Enjoy the tranquility of a beach resort without compromising on the world class amenities.
- Isola De Coco (link)
It is blessed with some of the finest natural bounties, it provides you with the best of comforts. No visit to Kerala would be complete without a reverie stint with this enchanting resort. There are 46 well furnished rooms with fine decor, which are last words in opulence. The ensuited rooms are categorized into Suites, Heritage Rooms and Standard Rooms, complete with private balconies, which offer great views.

External articles / blogs:

1. Wanderlust (link to article):

Poovar Estuary Island resort has an island with a beach and the Arabian Sea beyond, an estuary giving way to a lake and subsequently, the Poovaru (river). There is a vantage point upfront with recliners from where all of them form part of one panoramic view. The island is sandy for the most part (land reclaimed and silted) and looks over to the lake on one side, the sea on the other. There are boats that ferry people from the resort to the island and the boat-jetty is operational 24 hours if prior notice is given.

2. A wandering mind (link to article). Lots of photos in this article.

Poovar is a small island about 30 Kms from Trivandrum, where the backwaters merge with the Arabian Sea. The river Neyyar also empties into the sea here, and thus, at Poovar Beach near the island, one can see the remarkable sight of river, sea, beach, backwaters, as well as lakes (formed at intervals due to the flow of water), all converging at the estuary.

3. Travel and Places (link to article):
4. Holiday Spa Resports (link to article):

Situated on the midst of south-west coast of Arabian Sea, the beautiful land of Kerala, Poovar Island Resort owns a sense of natural beauty in itself, where it has been widespread around 30 acres along with 60 cottages, which looks like that nature itself is creating a true landscape. And not only has this, the secluded beauty of golden sandy beaches where long palm trees surrounds it, made this place a true paradise. That is the reason why the count of tourist visiting Poovar Island Resort of Kerala is increasing year by year.

5. Anoop’s weblog (link to article). Plenty of photos on this blog.

Poovar is a small coastal village in the Trivandrum district of Kerala state, south India. This village is almost at the southern tip of Trivandrum and there is not much distance from here to the Kerala – Tamilnadu border. This village has a beautiful beach which attracts tourists. There are also some good tourist resorts. Poovar was a trading center of timber, sandlewood, ivory and spices. It is believed that the trading ships of King Solomon landed in a port called ‘Ophir’, which is figured out as Poovar.

6. Travel to India Guide (link to article):

Poovar island is 30km from Trivandrum and 12km south of kovalam. Nearest airport and railway station is in trivandrum…Through road if you travel from Trivandrum in the early morning you can avoid the traffic and reach the boat jetty in 45-mts….A 15-minute scenic boat ride through the backwaters takes you to the resorts around the island.

7. Vacation Tour (link to article):

In the southwest coast of India, Arabic sandwiched between the sea and the majestic mountains of the Western Ghats, is a narrow strip of the beautiful countryside. A great country, famous for its natural beauty breathtaking. The lush green country of the name of Kerala, the country of God. ” Poovar Island Resort, http://www. poovarislandresort. com, has a large number of unique habitats. A total of 54 bungalows in a 25 hectares. Charming country cottages, country inns 54, built in typical Kerala architecture, which extends over the island, lined with coconut Haine traditional atmosphere combined with state-of-the-art facilities.

8. Wanderlogue (link to article):

The resort offers stay in either a land cottage, which lies beyond the reception and swimming pool, or a floating cottage – on the backwaters. The floating units are constructed on hollow light weight concrete hulls. They are air-conditioned and fully equipped with all modern amenities.

9. Jaggu’s Blog (link to article):

We had reservations for a floating cottage, which are built on a hollow concrete base and tethered to the shoreline. However, as these cottages were shutdown in the weeks prior to our arrival due to high tides and wind, they were not ready for occupation when we arrived. They put us up in a regular room, with a hammock in the balcony for a couple of days before we shifted to the floating cottage. In hindsight, that was a good break, as I was not very impressed with the cottage, which had quite a shabby feel to it. In contrast, the rooms were extremely impressive, spacious and neat.

10. Rising of a photographer (link to article). Lots of photos in this article.

This stunning location has been successful in attracting many tourists over the years. This charming beach is considered as one of the leading tourists spots in Kerala. Poovar Beach is a place where life goes on as it did hundred years ago

11. Lightning strikes everyday (link to article):

The place is already so beautiful that you feel you are part of some dream sequence. On top of it everywhere you see, there are couples holding hands and walking slowly, couples sitting near the swimming pool and nuzzling each other like newly born kittens. Things are almost in slow motion and where ever you see, couples are walking in slow motion looking dreamily into each others eyes.

12. Scene India (link to article):

Poovar was a trading center of timber, sandlewood, ivory and spices. It is believed that the trading ships of King Solomon landed in a port called ‘Ophir’, which is figured out as Poovar.

Photo / Picture Gallery:

1. Poovar Estuary on Webshots.com (link)
2. Poovar Photos on sulekha (link)
3. Poovar Photos at trekearth.com (link)
4. Poovar Photos on oktatabyebye.com (link)
5. Photo Gallery at royj.net (link)

Videos of Poovar on Youtube:

Poovar Resort (link)

Poovar Island Resort (link)

Fridays Place, Ecolodge homestay, Poovar Island (link)

Poovar Island Resort, TVM (link)

Poovar Island Resort (link)

Poovar (link)

Kumarakom on Google Maps:

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Backwaters here in Kumarakom are amazing jumble of flickering waterways composed scenic lakes, channels, rivers, inlets, lagoons and canals. Lined with palm coconut trees and other leafy plants and bushes, Kumarakom backwater offers wonderful example of ecosystem. A houseboat trip over serene and azure Kumarakom backwaters also offers a glimpse into rural life styles of the state as the houseboat passes through the traditional villages situated alongside the backwaters. Kumarakom houseboat cruise also provides wonderful opportunity to see several species of aquatic life, water birds and animals in and alongside the backwaters.

Being situated very close to the sea, Kumarakom has a moderate climate, with heavy rains during June-August due to the southwest monsoon. Winter starts from December and continues till February in Kumarakom. In summer, the temperature in Kumarakom rises to a maximum of 35°C and 25°C in the winters. Annual average rainfall in Kumarakom is 310 cm. There is always a cool, fresh breeze, which makes even the warmest weather readily agreeable. The South West monsoon is from early June to early August. However, slight drizzles persist till early November.

Tourism spots in kumarakom

Tour to Kumarakom Welcome to the holiday at Kumarakom the ornithologist’s paradise. Bask in the beauty of nature amidst marvelous mangrove forests, coconut canopies and Pulsating paddy fields sprinkled with enchanting waterways and canals decked with while lilies. For everyone looking forward to a lazy and laid back holiday Kumarakom is the place to be at. While at Kumarakom visit to the Vembanad Lake is a must. The fresh water lake acts as an integral part of the backwater cruises in Kerala.

Water Bird Sanctuary

The 14-acre sanctuary is an ornithologist’s paradise and a favourite haunt of migratory birds like Siberian stork, Egret darter, Heron and Teal. There are also different varieties of local birds like waterfowl, wild duck, cuckoo, owl, water ducketc. The sanctuary is open from 10.00 am to 6.00 pm and the best months to bird watch are between June and August. The best way to watch the birds of the Kumarakom sanctuary is a boat trip round the islands.

Backwater cruises in kumarakom

The backwaters of Kerala – endless miles of snaking waterways flanked on either side by emerald palms. Tranquil and alluring, they offer you the experience of a lifetime. While Kumarakom the boat races, houseboat cruise, canoeing and fishing are something not to be missed. A stay at the houseboat, called Kettuvallom is an unparallel and unique experience. The scintillating beauty of nature and the simplicity of the people will not fail to touch you at Kumarakom

Vembanad lake in kumarakom

Kottayam is a vast network of rivers and canals, which empty into the great expanse of water called the Vembanad Lake. The lake, an enchanting picnic spot and a fast developing backwater tourism destination, provides boating, fishing and sightseeing experiences that are truly exhilarating.

Aruvikkuzhi waterfalls in kumarakom

Located 18 km from Kottayam town, is this beautiful picnic spot where streams tinkle as they make their way through the landscape and waters roar as they cascade down the mountains from a height of 100 ft. Tourists can also enjoy the shade of the rubber plantations here.

Janardhana Temple

The famous Janardhana temple of the 12th century dedicated to the Lord Vishnu is located in Kumarakom; this makes the place another important place for Hindu pilgrimage.

Places to stay:

Radisson Plaza Resort & Spa
Kumarakom Lake Resort
Lakesong
Backwater Ripples (link)
Kumarakom Lagoon
Taj Garden Retreat (link, link2)
Kalathil Lake Resort
Water Scapes (link)
Coconut Lagoon (link)
Abad Whispering Palms (link)
The Backwater Resort
Golden Waters (link)
Lake Palace Resorts (link)
CocoBay Resort
Tharavadu Heritage Home (link)
Lakshmi Hotel & Resorts
Paradise Resorts
Backwater Retreat
Bridges Kumarakom
Kumarakom Homestay: This is a 150 year old heritage homestay in the backwaters of arakom in Kerala. It’s built in the traditional Kerala architecture with a central courtyard.
Privacy (link)
Lake Village (link)
The Zuri Kumarakom (link)

How to reach:

By Air: via Cochin International Airport (75 km)
By Rail: via Kottayam (16 km) By Boat: From Muhamma (near Alappuzha) to Kumarakom Jetty (7 km).
By boat: From Muhamma (near Alappuzha) to Kumarakom Jetty.
By Road: Buses and taxis are easily available at all times of the day from Kottayam & Cochin.

External articles / blogs and photos:

1. Photo of Kumarakom lake from between trees (link)
2. Extracts from moorejoseph’s blog (link)

Despite houseboats and backwaters, Kumarakom is also famous for some of several other attractions. It is home to rich flora and fauna. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary and Vembanad Lake is very famous among tourists. The bird sanctuary can be delight for birdwatchers. Ettumanur Shiva Temple, St Mary’s Knanaya Church, Thazathangadi Juma Masjid, Thirunakkara Mahadev Temple, Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls, Kesari Waterfalls, Panchikkad Temple, Panchikkad Temple, etc are other attractions in and around Kumarakom. There are also several ayurvedic resorts and spa centres in Kumarakom which are also very popular among tourists.

3. Hiking adventures (link)

The rich history of Kerala arises at the Ayurveda Spa, Ayurmana, which is dedicated to this ancient science of healing. The traditional mansion which houses the Spa, was owned for centuries by a renowned family of Ayurvedic practictioners. The multicusine restaurant, Ettukettu, is an even grander mansion with a pedigree to match: It was commissioned by the King Marthanda Varma for his martial arts maestro, in appreciation of his services, and the mansion belonged to the family for over a century.

4. Another post on Kumarakom (link)

Kumarakom is a small town situated on the shore of picturesque Vembanad Lake in the state of Kerala, India. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state and deserves the attention of tourists from all over the world. It appeals tourists with exceptional natural beauty. There are lush green banana plantations, plush paddy fields, coconut lagoons, clean water lakes, scenic backwaters, etc to make tourists delightful. Houseboats and bird sanctuary are the most favorable attractions of tours to Kumarakom. Sunset cruise on picture perfect Vembanad Lake is simply a pleasant experience of lifetime.

5. Photo of first light in Kumarakom (link)
6. Nakul Shaji’s Photo Blog (link): Some great photos here as well

The best thing about cruising in the houseboat, other than the beautiful view of course, is the great seafood. We started out with a great appetizer in the form of fried Clams (Note that these are not batter fried, but fried directly in oil with spices). Then came the special treat .. we found a local fisherman (on the lake) trying to sell his catch before evening. Boy, what a catch it was. These were by far the largest prawns I have ever seen in my lifetime. For 1.5 Kg, we got about 4 prawns (thats close to 400 gms per prawn!)

7. A few photos of Kumarakom (link)
8. Comments from Footloose and Fancy Free (link)

Our last day in Kumarakom was spent just taking walks and hanging out in the hammocks overlooking the rice fields. I loved G.K’s. It was so peaceful and George was wonderful. Our last few meals were delicious and spicy. Very good. Seriously, Keralan food is awesome.

9. Houseboat tours (link)

Another predominant backwater tourism destination in Kerala is Kumarakom – also famous for Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary on the periphery of the picturesque Vembanad Lake. It is a small but picturesque village in Kerala. It is blessed with copious nature beauty. It is the ideal destination for eco tourism, beach tourism and backwater tourism.

10. Rajahamsam Luxury Houseboat (link)

Rajahamsam is about 100 feet in length and has a width of around 19 feet. Fully furnished in teak, this houseboat is made by strictly adhering to the traditional boat making style. In a bid to provide maximum comfort for the tourists, Rajahamsam luxury houseboat is a having two AC bedrooms of size 12 x 12 each. In addition to it has a separate glass AC dining halls for providing additional comfort to you while you are enjoying some of the finest traditional Kerala cuisine. The balcony is spacious, with enough space for you and your family to relax and enjoy the scenic beauty of Kumarakom.

11. Forum discussion about traveling to Kumarakom in rainy season (link)
12. Beautiful photo of Kuamarakom (link)
13. Photos from Backwater Heritage Home Stay Kumarakom (link)
14. Beautiful photo of Kumarakom on Flickr (link)
15. 3 beautiful photos of Kumarakom Lake Resort (link)
16. Beautiful photos of Kumarakom and Waterscapes resort (link)
17. Description of Kumarakom Lake Resort (link)
18. Photos of backwaters at Kumarakom (link)
19. Photo Gallery of Kumarakom (link)

Alleppey is famously known as the ‘Venice of East’ because of its vast water network. It is located 64km north of Kochi in Kerala. Alleppey is also known as Alappuzha (the local language, Malayalam name for Alleppey). Why the water like term of Venice ? Well, Alleppey is surrounded by the Arabian sea on the west and a vast network of lakes, lagoons and fresh water rivers crisscross it. The large network of canals provides Alleppey its lifeline, proving to be a great transportation network. It has a spectacular long sandy beach.
But when Raja Kesavadasan, the Dewan of Travancore (king), founded the town in 1762, there was just one canal through the strip of sand between the backwaters and the sea. This soon grew into a bustling waterway, with shops, factories and commercial establishments springing up on either bank of the canal. This attracted merchants from other parts of the country and from outside, making this a thriving business location.
By the mid-19th Century, the sea had receded a mile, offering more land along the sand strip. Trading vessels soon began to call on Alleppey (Alappuzha). In 1859 the first organized coir factory & products was started here and began producing matting from coir yarn on a loom developed by an English sea captain. Soon other British company -owned weaving establishments followed.

Mapmyindia map of Alleppey:

Alleppey is also known for its boat races. The most famous of the races is the ‘Nehru Trophy Boat Race’ (named after the first Indian Prime Minister) which began in 1952 on the occasion of the visit of India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, to Alleppey. The boat race is now a regular major (tourist wise) event held on the second Saturday of every August and features the gigantic snake-boats of Kerala, the chundans, (once the battleships of the Malayalee kings from times past). Competition is severe as the boats, with over 120 rowers in each, race to the finish to the accompaniment of rousing music. Each boat is sponsored by a different village and winning the race is a matter of great pride for these villages.
A grand annual festival is celebrated at the unique ‘Nagaraja Temple’ here in October/November. ‘Chirappu Mahotsavam’ is a big occasion at Mullackal Temple in December. Another festival celebrated by the temple is a one-day Thaipooyan kavadi. The famous Chandanakudam is celebrated at the Kidangam-Parampu Temple during December every year. Kottamkulangara Temple in Alappuzha have two festive seasons in February and March, because of two deities with separate flag masts in same compound wall.
For tourists Alleppey(Alappuzha) is the pivotal point for trips into Kerala’s famed backwaters (houseboats & motor boats) and the state’s lush rice bowl, Kuttanad. Between Quilon to the south and Kottayam to the east lie some of the most entrancing scenery of palm-lined banks, islands, quiet water-bound villages and little boats taking the local people to and fro-everything framed in green.
A glide in a “Kettuvallam” (Houseboat) through the enchanting backwaters of Alleppey is sure to rob your heart. Palm fringed narrow canals winding through the vast expanse of paddy fields and the neat tiny hamlets lined up along either sides of the canals are panoramic sights one can never forget. The Chinese fishing nets, the reminiscent of our past trade links, are also found on the way. Flocks of ducks swimming around the banks and tiny birds flying across the sky remains as enduring pictures reflecting the charm of this unique land.
The weather of Alleppey is pleasant throughout the year making it the ideal destination for tourists. The summers though hot, are pleasant. The temperature varies between 22°C to 35°C in summers. You hardly experiences any winters here. The temperature during winters usually varies between 18°C to 30°C.
The months from January to April and August to October are the ideal months to visit Alleppey. The place experiences heavy monsoon showers and if you love rains, it’s not a bad idea to visit Alleppey during monsoons but if you don’t like rains then avoid monsoon as it rains heavily.

Places to see:

Champakulam Church – One of the oldest churches in Kerala, the St. Mary’s Church is believed to be one of the seven established by St. Thomas. The annual feast at this church falls on the 3rd Sunday of October every year. The feast of St. Joseph is celebrated on March 19th.

Alappuzha beach – This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha. The pier, which extends into the sea here, is over 137 years old. Entertainment facilities at the Vijaya beach park add to the attractions of the beach.

A short distance from Alleppey (Alappuzha) is Punnapra, a village that has gone down in history as the scene of a battle between the Communists group and the Travancore State Police in the Punnapra – Vayalar Communist Uprising of 1946.

A traveler can use Alleppey (Alappuzha) as a base to make excursions to nearby historical sites and scenic spots. Pathiramanal, (near kumarakom) a beautiful little island in the Vembanad Lake; it is the largest lake in the Asia, which can be reached only by boat, is set to be developed as a major tourist spot. The Sri Krishna temple at Ambalapuzha, 14 km from Alleppey (Alappuzha), is among kerala’s more famous ones, boating through of the typical temple architectural style of the state. It is equally famed for its palpayasam, a sweet milk porridge offered to the diet. The temple’s main festival occurs in March/April. It was in this temple that the 16th century poet Kunjan Nambiar staged his first Ottan Thullal, a solo dance performance with a high social content.

How to get there:

Air: The nearest airport is Cochin, 64 km to the north; Trivandrum International Airport is 159 km to the south.

Rail: Alleppey has recently been linked to Cochin by rail. The Alleppey Railway Station is 5 km from the central bus stand and the boat jetty.

Road: Alleppey is on the NH 47 highway and is connected to all-important towns in south India by public state transport buses.

Houseboat Boat / Motorboat: Alleppey is linked by boat services through the backwaters to Quilon and Changanassery, Kottayam, Cochin, Kumarakom, Kavalam and Chengannur, Kuttanad places.

Places to stay:

Raheem Residency (site)
Akkarakkalm Memoirs: phone: 91 477 2261522
Nelpura Heritage Homestay (site)
OG’s Beach Bungalow (site)
Hotel Royal Park (site)
Arcadia Regency (site)
Alleppey Prince Hotel (site)
Marari Fishermen Village Beach Resort (site)
Marari Beach Resort (site)
Lake Palace Resort (site)
Coir Village Lake Resort (site)
Punnamada Backwater Resort (site)
Kayaloram Heritage Lake Resort (site)
Pagoda Resorts (site)
Pozhiyoram Beach Resort (site)
Kondai Lip Backwater Resort
Palmgrove Lake Resort (site)
Grand Nirvana Resort: phone: 91 478 2861970
Alleppey Beach Resorts (site)
Lake Heaven Island Resort (site)
Keraleeyam Health Resort (link)
Shanthitheeram Lakeside Heritage Resort (site)
Pathiramanal Lake Resort (site)
Green Palace Kerala Resort (site)
Kuttanadu River Resort (site)
Pooppallys Heritage Homestay (site)
Mullackal Home Stay (site)
Gowri Heritage Residence (site)
Emerald Isle Heritage Villa (site)
Mappilassery Mansion (site)

External articles / sites:

1. Houseboats (link)
2. Location Map (link)
3. Ghumakkar.com trip (link)
4. Forum posts on driving from Alleppey to Goa (link)
5. Houseboat cruise experience (link)
6. Photos from a houseboat (incuding kitchen) (link)
7. Cruise on a houseboat (link)
8. Photo of stream and lake (link)
9. Cruising Alleppey in a houseboat (link)
10. Varkala to Alleppey (link)
11. Alleppey to Munnar (link)
11. Johnson’s blog (link)
12. Backwater tours (link)
13. Grand Nirvana Resort Photos (link)
14. All happy in Alleppey (link)
15. Alleppey continued (link)
16. Trip to Alleppey (link)
17. Photo Gallery on world66.com (link)

Thekkady (Idukki District) is the place closest to the Periyar National Park, which is an important tourist attraction in Kerala state, India, close to the Kerala -Tamil Nadu border town Kumily, located about 257 km (160 miles) from Trivandrum. The sanctuary is famous for its dense evergreen, semievergreen, moist deciduous forests and savannah grass lands. It is home to herds of elephants, sambar, tigers, gaur, lion-tailed macaques and Nilgiri langurs. It is most famous for a lake, and for its wild elephants, and is overall a great place to visit.

Map to Thekkady from MapmyIndia:

Periyar Tiger Reserve, one of the famous Wildlife Sanctuaries in India, spread across 777 Sq. Kms out of which 360 Sq. Kms is thick forest, is one of the best places for viewing wild elephants. There is a 26 Sq. Km. artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar river. A boat cruise on the lake is a great way to watch the wildlife.

Things to do and places to see:

Periyar National Park: National Park is open from morning 0600 hrs to 1800 hrs daily. Boating is the only way to view the wildlife in Periyar National Park.

Boating Timing: From 07:00 hrs to 11:00 hrs
From 14:00 hrs. to 16:00hrs.

In addition to elephant rides, cruises on the lake and treks to the ruined Mangala Devi temple, this sanctuary offers the unique opportunity to watch and photograph herds of wild elephants at close quarters.

Trekking is another wonderful way to view the wildlife from close quarters. Early morning trekking to the jungles is possible, and it is most beneficial if if you carry your trekking boots and gear. 4 days trekking into the Periyar jungles with overnight tent camping is also possible.
If you are a one day tourist all you can do is, take the sight seeing trip by boat offered by the forest department and probably squeeze in a hurried walk in the forest accompanied by a forest guide.

Kurisumala: This place offers a great panoramic view of Kumily town and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Kumily: This plantation town (4 km from Thekkady), is situated on the outskirts of the Periyar Sanctuary. An important shopping centre ans spice trade centre, the main bus station and most of the medium range accommodation in the Periyar region are in Kumily

Pandikuzhi (5 km from Kumily): This picturesque spectrum of exotic flora, fauna and gurgling streams is cradled between Chellarkovil and the Tamil Nadu border. A popular picnic spot, Pandikuzhi offers great opportunities for trekking and is a photographer’s delight.

Mangala Devi Temple (15 km from Thekkady): This ancient temple is hidden in the dense woods at the top of a oeak 1337 m above sea level. The temple is built in the traditional Kerala style of architecture. Visitors are allowed here only on the Chithra Pournami festival day. The peak commands a panoramic view of the eastern slopes of the Ghats and some hill villages of Tamil nadu. Permission to visit the area can be abtained from the Wildlife Wadren, Thekkady; don’t try to visit without getting permission.

Vandiperiyar (18 km from Thekkady): The River Periyar flowing through the centre of this town nourishes its vast tea, coffee and pepper plantations. A major trade centre, Vandiperiyar is also home to a number of tea factories. The Government Agriculture farm and Flower Garden have a delightful array of roses, orchids and anthuria.

Ramakalmedu (40 km from Thekkady and 75 km from Munnar): Rolling green hills and the fresh mountain air make Ramakalmedu an enchanting retreat. The hills top also offers a Panoramic view of picturesque villages of Bodi and Cumbum on the Eastern slop of the western ghats.

Murikkady (5 km from Thekkady): Washed in fresh spice scented air, Murikkady is a panorama of cardamom, coffee and pepper plantations.

Chellarkovil (15 km from Kumily): This sleepy little village with its spectacular view of the plains (and cascading waterfalls during the monsoons) is a feast for your eyes. The village slopes down to the famous coconut groves of Kambam in neighbouring Tamil Nadu.

Vandanmedu (25 km from Kumily): This is one of the world’s largest auction centres for Cardamom. A walk through the sprawling cardamom plantaions of Vandanmedu is a pleasent experience.

How to reach:
The nearest airport is Cochin, which is 192 kms [5 hrs drive] away.
Nearest Rail head is Kottayam which is approx. 120 kms away.
Thekkady is well connected by road.

Places to stay in Thekkady:
Highrange Residency
Michaels Inn
Taj Garden Retreat
Hotel Tree Top
Hotel Revathy Internation
Cardamom County
Carmelia Heaven
Silver Crest
Peryiar House
Arnya Niwas (site)
Lake Palace (site)
Hotel Ambaday
Spice village
Green Berg Holidays
Periyar Villa
Eletaria Resort
Thrisangu, Kuttikkanam – Near Thekkady
Hotel Mount Sinai
The Wilder Nest
Hotel Sithara International
Woodlands Prime Castle
Hotel Ambady
Hotel Regent Tower
Kumily Gate

External articles on Thekkady:
1. Blog on a trip to Thekkady (link)
2. Blog with a couple of photos (link)
3. Beautiful photo on Flickr of bird eyeing Papaya (link)
4. Blog article on trip to Thekkady (link)
5. Travelpod article + Photos (link)
6. Article on Ghumakkar.com on Thekkady (link)
7. Walk in Thekkady (link)
8. Visit to Thekkady and Munnar with photos (link)

Photos of Thekkady on Flickr (click on the link):
Periyar wildlife sanctuary, Tree stump emerging from lake in Periyar, Photo of Darter or Snake Bird, On the lake in Periyar Sanctuary, Buffaloes coming to drink in Periyar, Elephants near the water in Periyar sanctuary, Beautiful sunset through forest in Thekkady, Boat Station,Thekkady